In 1999, a female team member was killed when climbing the summit of Xuebao in Sichuan. In 2005, five team members were killed when they climbed Xixibangxi Ma Xifeng in Tibet...
After the mountain disasters, Bei Dashan Eagles eagerly used their own experience and lessons to explore the safe modes for mountaineering in colleges and universities across the country.
At the 2005 National University College Outdoor Student Association Development Forum, this dream of Shan Yingshe was realized and the current president Liu Bo officially published the article “Exploring the Safe Mode for Mountaineering in Colleges and Universitiesâ€. This is the highest mountaineering activity in colleges across the country. For the first time in the past 16 years, a systematic, rational, practical and safe model theory has been proposed for the first time. The proposal of this theory actually reflects the development trend of college students' mountaineering activities. The idea of ​​"valuing the heights and challenging the difficulty" is changing. It is replaced by rational mountaineering and safe mountaineering.
College Climbing Becomes a Wide Need
At the end of last month, the National University College Outdoor Community Development Forum was held in China Agricultural University in 2005. The development and development of the college alpine mountain climbing campaign has become one of the major topics of the Forum. It is understood that there are less than 10 universities in the country that have already carried out mountain climbing activities, but the remaining more than 30 colleges and universities participating in the forum are interested in joining the alpine mountaineering lineup.
Li Zhixin, vice chairman of the China Mountaineering Association, the organizer of the forum, commented: “I did not expect that so many colleges across the country would come to Beijing to attend this forum. This shows that the development of mountaineering activities among college students has become a widespread demand.â€
The forum is also the first national college to communicate with the theme of mountaineering. Although more than 40 participating schools account for only a small part of the total number of colleges and universities in the country, the organizers believe that outdoor sports represented by mountaineering are already in the country. The rise of university campuses in the interior has clearly presented a new topic for how various universities can rationally and safely carry out this sport.
In the earliest alpine mountaineering schools, such as Peking University, Tsinghua University, and Geological University, the China Mountaineering Association has the ability to provide assistance, including the provision of coaches and equipment. However, for dozens or hundreds of colleges across the country, the Chinese Association We can't deal with it one by one. Li Zhixin proposed at the forum: "We hope to strengthen the exchanges and cooperation among colleges and universities and realize the sharing of experience." In fact, more than 30 colleges and universities that attended the conference are basically holding the purpose of carrying out the mountain climbing exercise. The development experience and experience of mountaineering societies in colleges and universities such as Tsinghua University are the main goals of their study.
Colleges and Universities Fail to Develop Mountaineers
It was at this time that the Peking Mountains Eagles Group put forward a long-term study to explore the "safety model for climbing in colleges and universities." The core of this article is to advise the colleges and universities that carry out mountaineering activities to give the mountaineering community a rational position.
In fact, the positioning of the community of the Beidashan Yingshe was re-adjusted after the 2002 Xixiabangma Xifeng Mountain difficulty. “Looking for heights and challenging the difficulty†was once the mission that the college students of the mountain climbing community gave themselves. However, after 2002, the positioning of the community of the Mountain Eagles, in addition to keeping on climbing the snow mountains, clearly stated: “The nature of the student community is destined to us. It is not possible to challenge the difficult high-altitude mountain peaks that are not what students’ associations can do.†Liu Bo, current president of Shan Ying Club, said: “We believe that the most important thing for students’ mountaineering community is to give college students a chance to experience mountaineering and to college students. Conduct basic mountain climbing skills and knowledge."
During Liu Bo's entry into the Mountain Eagle Agency for more than two years, he participated in four mountaineering activities - Yuzhu Peak, Aba Snow Mountain, Kaifeng Mountain, and Half Ridge - all of which are difficult to climb. These mountains are all suitable for college students to climb, for us, the choice of the right peak is a prerequisite, and even climbing such peaks can not be the ultimate summit, it is not the goal even the summit.†Liu Bo said.
The abandonment of mountaineering heights and difficulty has made the college climbers more aware of the significance of the mountaineering process. Liu Bo said: “For college students, the greatest gain in mountaineering is to make a group of friends who share life and death, to feel the grandeur of the mountains and the greatness of nature. The University Mountaineering Association offers college students an opportunity to get involved in mountaineering, and lays a foundation for students who have the potential to become excellent mountaineers, rather than directly developing them into a mountaineer."
College students' climbing development tends to be rational
The Climbing Club of the China Agricultural University, which was established at the end of 2003, is a newly developed student mountaineering community. The Nongda Mountaineering Club learned the lessons of the Hill Dying Incidents of Peking University and Tsinghua University in the early days of its establishment, and clearly stated: “The mountains that are not reachable challenge."
Zhang Haifeng, president of Nongda Mountaineering Co., told reporters that since the establishment of the Nongda Mountaineering Society, a total of five mountaineering activities have been carried out, four of which were to climb the same peak—Sifeng Mountain Siguniang Mountain, which is a very difficult climb. Snow mountain. Zhang Haifeng admits that repeatedly climbing a mountain peak will certainly disappoint many students. “Of course, we all want to continue climbing New Peak, because the pursuit of stimuli is often the pursuit of college students. However, we feel that as a college climbing association, there is no need to pursue altitude. The difficulty of Peking University and Tsinghua University has taught us what kind of path is suitable for college students to go to the mountaineering community.†“I think the college mountaineering community should shoulder the responsibility of popularizing mountaineering. Our community has only been established for more than a year, but We now have more than 40 students with Deng Xueshan's experience,†said Zhang Haifeng.
The mountaineering experience accumulated by Peking University, Tsinghua University, and University of Geosciences has made it possible to recognize the difference between professional mountain climbing and student climbing. At the 2005 National University College Outdoor Student Community Development Forum, the reporter also learned from the student representatives of many colleges and universities that “safety is guaranteed and everything can be done†becomes everyone’s consensus on developing college students' mountaineering campaigns.
The China Mountaineering Association stated at the forum that although mountain accidents that have occurred in the country have shown a significant upward trend compared to last year, some of these accidents can even be avoided completely. However, from the perspective of college mountaineering, the development direction of college mountaineering is trending. reason.
Difficult decline difficult to find rational sponsorship
However, the decrease in height and difficulty has made it difficult for college students' climbing communities to face severe sponsorship difficulties. Zhang Haifeng told reporters: “Peking University and Tsinghua University and other early-established college mountaineering societies have a relatively stable source of sponsorship because of their fame. However, the newly-established college mountaineering associations like the Nongda Mountaineering Club are not famous for their own fame. The gimmicks that are highly attracted to the sponsorships have tended to struggle to find sponsorship."
According to the reporter's understanding, like all student societies, university mountaineering societies generally do not have the financial support of the school. There are two main sources of funding for societies: sponsorship and self-finance. Because of the high cost of mountaineering, it is impossible for the funding source to depend on the student’s own expenses. Zhang Haifeng said: “Last year there was a mountaineering because of sponsorship difficulties. Each team member’s own expense standard was increased from the usual three or five hundred yuan to more than 1,000 yuan. Many players can only eat vegetables in the cafeteria in the next semester."
Although Zhang Haifeng proposed a new way to set up funding sources for mountaineering activities such as the establishment of alumni funds, the fact that sponsors are the most important source of funding for college mountaineering clubs cannot be changed in a short time. Zhang Haifeng said that when he has sponsored, he clearly feels that most of the sponsors are most hopeful or that the higher the student’s ability to climb, the better, and the greater the risk of mountaineering, the better. This made Zhang Haifeng extremely upset: “Security and funding are equally important for college students to carry out mountaineering, but is there a balance between the two?†(Ci Xin)
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