The compact coconut plant is small and exquisite, beautiful and beautiful. It is usually planted in the living room, study room, etc. in the home, giving a tropical scenery comfort, pocket coconut (scientific name chamaedoreaelegans), also known as dwarf coconut, pocket brown, Short brown. Palmaceae palm genus, also known as dwarf coconut, is native to Mexico and Guatemala.
Plus it is resistant to yin, it is very suitable for indoor small and medium-sized potted plants, decorating the living environment, study room, conference room, hotel service desk and other indoor environments, which can add a tropical atmosphere and charm to the interior. Placed on the corner of the room or on the coffee table adds a touch of business to the interior, giving the interior a glamorous tropical setting. So, what is the culture method of the miniature coconut tree?
Method of farming a pocket coconut:
1. Soil: The cultivation medium of the pocket coconut is better with well-drained, moist and fertile loam. When potted, the soil can be made from humus soil with peat soil plus 1/4 river sand and a small amount of base fertilizer.
2, watering: watering to the principle of dampness and dry, the potting soil is always kept moist. When the air is dry in summer and autumn, it is necessary to spray water to the plants frequently to increase the humidity of the environment, which is beneficial to its growth, while keeping the leaves dark green and shiny; in winter, the watering amount is appropriately reduced to facilitate wintering.
3, the sun: pocket coconut hi half-yin conditions, high temperature season avoid direct sunlight. Under the scorching sun, its leaf color will become lighter or yellower, and it will produce focal leaves and dark spots, losing its ornamental value.
4, temperature: Pocket coconut growth temperature is 20-30 ° C, 13 ° C into dormancy, winter temperature is 10 ° C.
5, fertilization: the requirements for fertilizer is not high, generally 1-2 times a month to apply liquid fertilizer in the growing season, slightly fertilized or not fertilized in late autumn and winter.
6. Pests: Pocket coconuts are prone to brown spot disease under high temperature and high humidity. They can be treated with 800-1000 times of thiophanate or carbendazim. In the case of air drying and poor ventilation, scale insects are also prone to occur, except for manual scraping, which can also be sprayed with 800-1000 times of omethoate.
To raise a pocket coconut, you should pay attention to the following technical problems:
1 Beware of excessive light and causing burnt edges. Because the pocket coconut is more shaded than the shaded environment, indoor culture should be placed near the north window, the east window or other brightly scattered light; the pocket coconut is most afraid of strong light, even if exposed to short-term exposure, it will cause the blade Coke, the leaves are yellow. On the contrary, if it is placed in a dry and dark place for a long time, the leaf color will fade and lose its luster.
2 suitable temperature. Generally, the optimum temperature for growth is 20~30°C, the indoor temperature is between 12~14°C, and the lowest temperature can't be lower than 10°C.
3 Maintain the humidity of the surrounding air. Always spray water on the foliage to increase the humidity of the air.
4 pot soil can not use acid soil, should also add a small amount of clay.
5 Change the basin once every 3 years.
6 seedling period can be applied 3~4 times of thin liquid fertilizer in two seasons in spring.
Pocket coconut is also known as dwarf coconut. The shape of the plant resembles a tropical coconut tree, which is green and charming all year round. A basin is placed in the room to reproduce the tropical scenery and charm. Because the roots of the pocket coconut are relatively slender, it is advisable to use loose and fertile culture soil for potting, and it is easy to cause rotten roots by using sticky soil. Because it prefers a more shaded environment, indoor culture should be placed near the north window, east window or other brightly scattered light.
Watering should be sufficient in summer, and water should be sprayed frequently on the leaves to increase the humidity of the air. In order to meet the indoor viewing needs, the plant height is preferably controlled between 40 cm and 60 cm, so the fertilization should not be excessive. Generally, in the seedling stage, 3-4 times of thin liquid fertilizer can be applied in spring and autumn. The ratio of nitrogen and phosphorus in the fertilizer is preferably 1.5:1.2. This ratio not only promotes the stems, but also improves the leaf gloss. Change the pot every spring for 2 to 3 years to facilitate growth. Because the pocket coconut cutting is not easy to survive, it is mainly propagated by seeding. It is easy to appear yellow when the miniature coconut tree is being raised. What is the reason?
1, the light is too strong: the plant likes a semi-shade environment, too much violent sunlight will make the leaves fade or even yellow. Treatment: Place the plant in a semi-shade astigmatism, avoiding the yellowing of the leaves in addition to the proper amount of light.
2, lack of water: the need for more humid environment, once the water is too little, the leaves will appear yellow or even leaves. Treatment: Pour sufficient water to keep the soil in a humid state during the growth period. When the room temperature is too dry, it is necessary to spray water in time to enhance the humidity.
3, the humidity is not enough: suitable for growth in high humidity climate, in the dry climate should take measures to increase humidity, especially in the summer. The dust on the leaf surface is best washed away with water.
4, too much fertilizer: do not like fertilizer, too much, too strong and easy to cause fertilizer damage, making the leaves yellow. Treatment: Only one or two times of thin fertilizer can be applied in the growing period of one month, and less fertilization in other periods.
5, pests and infections: roots are prone to root rot in high temperature climate, showing symptoms of leaves with yellow, and even die. Treatment: Maintain the permeability of the potting soil and the ventilation of the environment. The disease can be sprayed with thiophanate and chlorothalonil.
Originally produced in Mexico and Guatemala, Pocket Coconut is an ornamental potted plant. Named after being small and exquisite and beautiful. As an indoor small and medium-sized potted plant, it can add a tropical atmosphere and charm to the interior. So, what are the functions of the pocket coconut tree?
The role of pocket coconut
1. Appreciate the value
The plant is beautiful, delicate and elegant, with evergreen plants, the leaves are flat and green, and the umbrella-shaped plants are simple and simple, elegant and elegant. The leaves are elegant and full of vitality. People have a pure and natural feeling, and the potted plants are very ornamental.
2, dotted room
Because of its sexual tolerance, it is especially suitable for home use. Whether it is the desk of a study, a desk or the like, or hanging at a corner of the home, it can make the interior full of tropical atmosphere and temperament.
3, purify the air
Pocket coconut is known as a high-efficiency air purifier. Its function is similar to that of scented sunflower. It can remove harmful substances such as trichloroethylene, benzene and formaldehyde. It is an assistant for purifying indoor air. It is suitable for new indoors and air conditioning.
The pocket coconut has a variety of other names, such as dwarf coconut, pocket brown, pocket sunflower, and happiness palm. It is a palm tree of the family Palmaceae, a perennial evergreen tree. The plant height is about 1 meter, and the warm land can be cultivated up to 2 meters. The root system is developed. Stems are slender and erect, usually solitary, densely green and have ring marks left at the base of the leaf sheath after leaf detachment, and the length of the ring marks varies. Leaves alternately born at the apex of the stem, unilateral pinnately lobed, 30-40 cm long, lobes lanceolate, 20-40, dark green, leathery. The spadix has many branches and is in the shape of a panicle. Hermaphroditic, and the same inflorescence, yellow flowers. The fruit is near the shape of the country, blue and black when mature. Cultivation is rarely strong.
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