It is not a denial of the academic ability of the university president. It is not a denial of the academic ability. It is only a principal. On the one hand, it must be at a high level and must exercise restraint. On the one hand, there are too many affairs and limited energy.
â–²Photo / Xinhua News Agency
Text | Liang Xin
On November 27th and 28th, the Chinese Academy of Engineering and the Chinese Academy of Sciences announced the results of the 2017 academician election. According to incomplete statistics, at least the presidents of Zhejiang University, Wuhan University, Wuhan University of Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan University of Technology, Jiangnan University, and Hunan Business School were elected as academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and academicians of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. In addition to the principal, there are many vice presidents, assistant principals and other university leaders elected as academicians.
I believe that these university presidents have strong academic abilities, but they do not advocate that they will run for the academicians. This is not a denial of their academic ability, but as a principal, on the one hand, they must be at a high position, and they must exercise restraint; on the one hand, there are too many affairs and limited energy.
According to the Constitution of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Constitution of the Academy of Engineering, the academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the academicians of the Chinese Academy of Engineering are the highest academic titles in science and technology and engineering science and technology, respectively.
In addition to these newly elected principals, there are many current university presidents who are already academicians, especially the president of the 985 university. In addition to the newly selected Zhejiang University and Wuda, such as Tsinghua University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Fudan University, Zhongke University, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beihang, Tongji, Nanda, Southeast, Tianda, Zhongshan, Sichuan University, Huazhong University, Central South, Jida, Chongqing University, The current presidents of 985 colleges such as Dalian Polytechnic are academicians. Only the Peking University, the National People's Congress, Beijing Normal University, China Agricultural University, Nankai, Shanda, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Northwestern University of Technology, Xiamen University and many other 985 university presidents are not academicians.
â–²New Beijing News Cartography / Xu Wei
And this situation has the tendency to spread to non-985 universities. The presidents of non-985 universities such as Huazhong Agricultural University, Beifang Chemical Industry and Zhengzhou University are also academicians. Among the newly elected academicians, there are Wuhan University of Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Jiangnan University, Taiyuan Engineering, Kunming Science and Technology, Hunan Business School and other university presidents. .
University presidents can use their "leadership status" to obtain a lot of administrative resources, academic resources, and even hold a large amount of funds, and participate in the allocation of resources. As a person in education, the principal can feel the need to “de-administrate†in the process of dealing with the government. He has more reason to lead by example and “de-administrate†in the internal management of the school. He should also exercise restraint in front of honor and take the lead. Let academic honors like "Academicians" be returned to scientists who really engage in academic research.
When Dong Qi, President of Beijing Normal University, took office, he publicly promised not to declare new topics or to apply for academicians during his term of office. This is a restraint and avoidance.
â–² President of Beijing Normal University Dong Qi. Figure / Beijing Normal University News Network
Moreover, university presidents have more daily tasks and limited energy, and it is difficult to ensure that there is enough time to meditate on academic frontier research. Although it is impossible to completely rule out that some of them can do both scientific research and management, but one's energy is limited, it is difficult to ensure that both are taken into consideration.
In fact, the education authorities have already noticed this problem: At the beginning of 2014, the party group of the Ministry of Education clearly stated that the leading cadres could not engage in individual academic activities and social activities unrelated to the development of the school during working hours. The party committee secretary and the principal generally did not serve. The main person in charge of the research project.
The Higher Education Law clearly states that the principal is the legal representative of a university and has clear administrative responsibilities. The principal is responsible for the overall teaching, scientific research and other administrative work of the school, and clearly lists seven powers. To effectively fulfill the clear duties and powers of the Higher Education Act, it is necessary to spend too much energy on the principals of colleges and universities. What's more, in reality, they have to worry about the teacher and student's eating and drinking, and the safety problem is often so worried.
With the deepening of the reform of higher education system, the expansion of the autonomy of colleges and universities, the expansion of the public service function of colleges and universities, the social relations faced by colleges and universities are becoming more and more complicated, and the university president needs to spend a lot of energy in addition to coordinating the management within the school. Handling relationships with governments, businesses, communities, etc.
The academic research function of the university president has gradually faded. The identity of scholars and experts is important to them, but the more important position is the manager of the school. They have the responsibility to put more energy into the management of the university. If you want academic research and do a good job in administrative management, both sides of the work may not be able to do well, and the public will be left with the interests of both sides.
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