Some people say that Chinese culture is like a towering tree, ancient books are its roots, and ancient books are the people who protect and protect this root. Since China’s systematic census of ancient books has been carried out nationwide in 2007, more than nine years have elapsed, and the census of ancient books is nearing completion. By exploring these national treasures that have existed for hundreds of years, we will ask about the use and protection of ancient books and pay tribute to our traditional culture. Although the "paper is a thousand years old", but these ancient books of the world have not been able to withstand a little toss. The country's definition of ancient books is: books with Chinese classical binding form before 1912. Precious ancient books are often also cultural relics. "Because it is too precious, in principle, ancient books cannot be borrowed, unless some ancient books with better preservation and lower preciousness are available for reading.
Most of the ancient books are "secret not showing people." According to the study of authoritative ancient books experts, the Song book flipped once for 60 years, and the cost of such "use" is difficult for anyone to bear. Therefore, the ancient books of most school libraries still have the main purpose of preservation and collection, and the future use and digitization will be carried out cautiously on the basis of repair.
The vast ancient books are not only the historical witnesses of Chinese civilization, but also an important carrier of traditional culture and an important component of the heritage of human civilization. However, after many years of spring and autumn, after experiencing natural or man-made destruction, many ancient books have long been broken and lost their due value. The only option for the public cultural system in the 100 major projects under the National 13th Five-Year Plan is the implementation of the Chinese Ancient Books Protection Plan, which shows the importance of ancient books protection. How to use it effectively on the basis of good preservation is the goal pursued by today's ancient protectors.
"Digitalization" brings epoch-making changes
The digitization of ancient books requires funds and equipment to be matched with them, but the bigger problem is that the situation of each ancient book is different, and no one can determine the degree of damage to ancient books in the process of digitization. Therefore, the professional requirements for equipment are very high. At present, the world's most advanced large-scale scanning instrument used in the protection of ancient books is a perfect image restoration through aerospace-level matrix CCD point-to-point scanning technology. The team of the circle design team listens carefully. From the needs of many major libraries that have been communicated and transformed into new products and using the latest matrix sensor technology, they excel in image quality and productivity. The storage of books into an electronic version effectively solves the contradiction between the digital protection and use of ancient books.
The National Library released the “Chinese Ancient Books Resource Library†to the society, including a total of 10,975 books and 91,467 volumes of ancient books, accounting for about one-third of the total number of rare books in the National Library. By the end of 2016, the National Library plans to release a second batch of more than 6,200 rare books of ancient books. By the end of 2017, the number of rare books published in ancient books will reach 23,000. By then, more than 80% of the rare books of the National Library can be viewed online for free.
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